全民英檢初級閱讀能力預試(2)題解分析
(英檢初級相當於國中程度,讀者可以基測題目再多加練習)

本測驗分三部份,全為四選一之選擇題,共 35 題,作答時間 40 分鐘。

第一部份: 詞彙和結構
本部份共 15 題,每題含一個空格。請就試題冊上 A、B、C、D 四個選項
中選出最適合題意的字或詞,標示在答案紙上。

1.

My sister hates all       __ , especially cockroaches.

  A. nieces B. flutes C. nails D. bugs

 

我姊姊討厭所有的            ,特別是蟑螂。

  A. 姪女 B. 長笛 C. 指甲、釘子 D. 蟲 答:D

2.

After we ate the fried chicken, our fingers were oily, so we asked the waitress for more  ______ .

  A. napkins B. packages C. orders

D. menus


 

在我們吃過了炸雞之後,我們的手是油的,所以我們向服務生要更多的            

  A.   餐巾紙 B. 包裹 C. 訂單 D. 菜單 答:A

3.

The wind was so cold that the thin scarf wasn’t very              .

  A. responsible B. changeable C. familiar D. effective

 

風是很如此的冷,以致那薄薄的圍巾不是非常地      __    

  A. 負責任的 B. 可改變的 C. 熟悉的 D. 有效的 答:D

4.

Todd hid the candy in his left hand.        Then he held out both hands and said, “   ____   where the candy is.”

  A. Treat B. Raise C. Guess

D. Collect


 

Todd 把糖果藏在左手。他把雙手拿出來之後說,〝             糖果在哪。〞

  A. 對待 B. 舉起 C. 猜

D. 收集

答:C

Questions 5預試(1)Questions 5題目相同。(略)

6.

Nancy gained four kilograms during the holidays, so she decided to go     __     a diet.

  A. on B. to C. in D. for

 

Nancy 在假期中增加了四公斤,所以她決定要進行減肥。

  答:A
 

go on: 進行;go for: 追求


7.

My mother does the housework during the week, but my father helps               on the weekends.

  A. it B.  him C. her

D. them


 

我母親平常日做家事、但我父親週末時會幫        

  A. B. 他 C. 她 D. 他們/她們 答: C
 

My mother does the housework during the week, but my father helps her on the weekends.

  主詞 動詞 受詞   對等連接詞 主詞 動詞 受詞
 

(her是用來代替 mother)


8.

Elementary school students don’t have as               homework as junior high students do.

  A. more B. much C. most D. many

 

小學生沒有和初中生一樣       的功課。

  答: B
 

量詞形容詞(文法書p. 292)much和many都是許多的意思,但much是修飾不可數名詞;
many是修飾可數名詞;homework 是一個不可數名詞,所以要用 much;
as much homework as   是「和....一樣多」的意思。


9.

When the party ended, my husband and I drove home. We went to bed immediately because                of us were very tired.

  A. all B. two C. both D. most

 

當派對結束時我和我的先生開車回家。我們馬上去睡覺了因為我們二人都很累。

  A. 所有的 B. 二個 C. 二者 D. 最多 答:C
 

We went to bed immediately because both of us were very tired.

  主詞 動詞   從屬連接詞 主詞 動詞
  主要子句 從屬副詞子句  
  1.

all, two, both, most 都可以當作不定代名詞(文法書p.232)使用,當作子句的主詞;
all of us 是「三人以上全部的人」;two of us 是「許多人中的二個人」;
most of us 是「許多人中大 部份的人」,意思都不對;
both of us 是「我們二個人」,所以要選 C.

 

2.

two 是數詞,數詞當做作代名詞使用,請參見文法書 p.276

Questions 10預試(1)Questions 10題目相同。(略)

11.

In Japan, two people bow when they meet. In the west,         hands is the usual custom.

  A. shaking B. shakes C. shaken D. shake

 

在日本當兩個人見面會鞠躬。在西方,          手是普遍的習慣。

  答: A
 

In the west, shaking hands is the usual custom.

    主詞 動詞 主詞補語    
 

shaking hands 是一個動名詞片語(文法書p.150),當作句子的主詞;
請注意:主詞是動名詞 shaking,不是 hands,所以要用單數動詞 is,不是用 are


12.

               you pick the boss up at the CKS Airport next Friday evening?

  A. Have B. Are C. Can D. Did

 

你下禮拜五能去中正機場接老闆嗎?

  答: C
  1.

助動詞除了 be 動詞和 have 之外,其他的助動詞後面一定要加原型動詞(文法書p.47);
pick 是原型動詞,所以不能選 A. B.

 

2.

did 是助動詞do 的過去式,題目 next Friday evening 是表示未來,所以也不能選 D)


13.

The babysitter                    with the child since this morning.

  A. will be B. has been C. would be D. is

  保母早上到現在都和小孩在一起。
 

答:B

 

since 是從某一個時間開始…,既有開始、就有結束,所以常用於完成式(文法書p.66);
題目中只有 B 是完成式,所以選 B

Questions 14預試(1)Questions 14題目相同。(略)

15.

Scott and Mark usually                basketball behind the school after classes, but I didn’t see them there today.

  A. will play B. were playing C. played D. play

 

Scott 和  Mark 平常放學時在學校後面打籃球,但我今天在那裡沒有看到他們。

  答: D
 

Scott and Mark usually play basketball behind the school after classes, but I didn’t see

  複合主詞   動詞現在式 主詞 過去式
  對等子句     對等子句
  them there today.
 

第一個子句的動詞用現在式,表示現在的一種活動習慣(文法書p.58);
Scott and Mark 是複合主詞(文法書p.59),是複數,所以現在式動詞要用原型動詞 play(文法書p.54)


第二部份: 段落填空
本部份共 10 題,包括二個段落,每個段落各含 5 個空格。請就試題冊上 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最適合題意的字或詞,標示在答案紙上。

Questions 16-20預試(1)Questions 16-20題目相同。(略)

Questions 21-25

        Harry woke up hungry last Thursday because he had eaten dinner very early the night before. Even     (21)    getting dressed, he went into the kitchen to get something to eat. He decided to have cereal, but when he opened the refrigerator, he found    (22)    was no milk.      (23)    he decided to have eggs and toast, but when he looked for the eggs, he wasn’t able to find any. He only found two pieces of bread, so he decided to just make     (24)  while he got dressed. However, when he came back to the kitchen, his toast was badly burned because the toaster     (25)    on high. He looked around for something else to eat but only found several cookies, so he ate the cookies and went to school hungry.

        Harry 上禮拜四醒來的時候很餓,因為他前一天晚上很早就吃了晚飯。即使在穿衣
(21)_、他就進廚房想拿東西吃了。他決定吃麥片,但當他打開冰箱,他發覺_(22)  沒 有牛奶。  (23) 他就決定吃雞蛋和麵包,不過當他在找雞蛋時,他沒有找到。他只有找 到兩塊麵包,所以他決定當他在穿衣服時候,烤個_(24)_就好了。然而當他回到廚房時、 他的土司已經被燒焦了,因為烤麵包機  被設定在(25)  高溫。他到處找其他東西吃,但是只找到 一些餅乾,所以他吃了餅乾,餓著上學去了。

21. A. because B. though C. before

D. if


  A. 因為     B. 雖然 C. 在…之前 D. if 答:C
 

Even before getting dressed, he went into the kitchen to get something to eat.

  副詞 介係詞片語 主詞 動詞 介係詞片語 不定詞片語
 

本句 before 是當作介係詞詞使用,getting dressed是動名詞片語


22. A. it B. he C. that

D. there


  A. 它 B. 他 C. 那個 D. 那裡 答:D

23 A. Then B. First C. After

D. As


  A. 那麼、然後 B. 第一 C. 在…之後 D. 同樣地 答:A
 

本句的then是當作連接性副詞(文法書p.307)使用


24. A. cookies B. toast C. eggs D. cereal

  A. 餅乾 B. 土司麵包 C. 蛋 D. 麥片 答:B

25. A. was set B. setting C.to set D. set

  答:A
 

However, when he came back to the kitchen, his toast was badly burned

  連接性副詞 主詞 過去式   主詞 過去被動式
  從屬副詞子句   主要子句
 

because the toaster was set on high.

    主詞 過去被動式      
  從屬副詞子句    

 

 

列印下載 :PDF檔案 737.3 KB


第三部份: 閱讀理解
本部份共 10 題,包括數段短文,每段短文後有 1~3 個相關問題,請就試題
冊上 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最適合者,標示在答案紙上。

Question 26

PLEASE BE QUIET—

PATIENTS SLEEPING


請安靜

病人在睡覺


26

Where would you most likely see this sign?

  A. In a camping area

B. In a doctor’s office

  C. In a library

D. In a hospital


 

你在哪裡最有可能看到這個牌子。

  A. 在露營區 B. 在醫生的辦公室    
  C. 在圖書館 D. 在醫院
  答: D

Questions 27-29

MUSIC TOWM
GRAND OPENING

Music Town has finally arrived in Taiwan!  Don’t miss our Grand Opening celebration, starting this weekend!  For nine days only, you’ll enjoy savings of 15 to 30 percent on all of your favorite music.  This is the place that offers the largest selection of CDs and cassette tapes on the island – classical, jazz, pop, blues, rock and roll, and more.

Be our one-thousandth customer, and win great prizes!


音樂城
大開幕

音樂城終於來到台灣了!不要錯過了我們這禮拜開始的開幕慶祝!只有九天,所有你喜 愛的音樂,你可以享受 15-30%的折扣。這裡有全島最多的 CD 和卡帶  - 古典、爵士、 流行音樂、藍調、搖滾、和更多。


30.

Why is Music Town celebrating?

 

A.  It is opening a larger store.

  B. It is opening a new CD section.
  C.  It is opening again after a long holiday.
  D. It is opening its first store in Taiwan.

 

為什麼音樂城在慶祝?

  A. 開一家大的店  B. 開一個新的 CD 區
  C. 在一個長假後重新開張 D. 在台灣開第一家店
  答: D (Music Town has finally arrived Taiwan! 音樂城終於來到台灣了!)

31.

How long will the sale last?

  A.  A month  B. More than two weeks
  C.  More than one week  

D. A week


 

打折多久時間?

  A. 一個月 B. 兩個禮拜以上
  C. 一個禮拜以上 D. 一個禮拜
  答: C (for nine days only…僅有九天)

32

According to the advertisement, what does Music Town NOT promise to do during the sale?

  A. Deliver CDs and cassette tapes free
  B. Give gifts to its one-thousandth customer
  C. Offer a wide variety of music
 

D. Lower its prices


 

在廣告裡、音樂城在打折期間沒有保證什麼?

  A. 免費寄送 CD 和卡帶 B. 給第一千個顧客禮物
  C. 有很多的音樂選項

D. 低價格

  答: A (文內沒有提到免費寄送 CD 和卡帶)

Questions 30-32

To: All Food Service Employees
From:L. R. Wang, Manager
Subject:Serving Customers

        I am proud of our fast food restaurant, and I think that all of our employees work hard.But some of our counter workers are forgetting something important.You need to be not only fast and exact, but also friendly.

        Taking food orders again and again can make you tired, and even bored. This is natural. But don’t let these feelings affect the way you behave toward customers.  Remember that THE CUSTOMER COMES FIRST. We consider him to be very important, and we are happy to provide great service for him. So always give your customers a sunny smile.  Show them that they are special to us, and they will come back again.

收件者:  所有的食物服務員工
寄件者:  L. R. Wong,經理
主旨:    客戶服務

      我對於我們的快餐很驕傲、並且我覺得我們的員工都很努力。但有一些櫃檯人員忘 了很重要的一點。你不但要快、要準確、但也要友善。
      一再重複的接受點餐會使你很累、甚至很無聊。這是正常的。但不要讓這些感受影 響到你對於客戶的行為。切記客戶第一。我們認為他很重要而且我們很快樂為他服務。 所以永遠給客戶一個陽光的笑容。讓他們知道他們對我們很重要、他們就會再回來。


33

Why did the manager write this memo?

  A. Employees were too slow.
  B. Employees weren’t friendly enough.
 

C. Employees forgot to give change.

 

D. Employees gave great service.


 

為什麼經理要寫這個信?

  A. 員工太慢  B. 員工不夠友善
  C. 員工忘了找錢 D. 員工服務很棒
  答: B (You need to be not only fast and exact, but also friendly.)

34.

What does the manager say about repeating a job many times?

 

A. Being busy makes the work more fun.

  B. The work should become easier and easier.
  C. Practicing more helps employees improve.
 

D. Employees can slowly lose their energy.


 

經理對於重複工作說了什麼?

  A. 忙碌使工作比較好玩

B. 工作會越來越簡單

  C. 多練習會幫員工進步

D. 員工會慢慢的失去體力

  答: D (Taking food orders again and again can make you tired….)

35.

What does the word “natural” in line 9 mean?

  A. Green B. Common C. 對身體好

D. 溫暖和亮


 

第九行的  “natural”是什麼意思?

  A. 綠 B. 正常的 C. 對身體好

D. 溫暖和亮

  答: B (This is natural. 這是正常的)

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